University students views regarding reasons for drug. Causes and consequences of drug abuse among youth in kwara. Later, when they advance from elementary school to middle school, they often experience new academic and social situations, such as learning to get along with a wider group of peers. Various factors are responsible for the drug addiction amon youth. The causes and effects of drug abuse amongst the youth. Understanding the reasons for the proliferation of drug abuse among. The prevalence rates of drug use among rwandan adolescents and young adults fall within a range similar to other african countries. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. Issn 1977009x selected issue 2007 drug and alcohol.
Pdf the study investigated the causes of drug addiction among the youth and identified the problems faced by young drug addicts as. The specific objectives of the study are as follows to. The abuse of psychoactive drugs among youths is an issue of national importance. Drug abuse among teenagers continues to be a major problem in many societies all over the world.
Its not unfamiliar to get a 15 year old school kid smoking or taking alcohol among other substances. Drug abuse among youths research papers illustrate the problems of addiction in young people in america. In many cases, teen drug and alcohol abuse happen because kids know what experimenting can do marijuana this drug, which is known for providing a relaxing high to users, has undergone significant changes in its consumption methods. Drug abuse is one of the healthrelated problems among nigerian youth and has been a source of. A participatory handbook for youth drug prevention programs. Pdf causes of drug addiction among youth in sylhet city of. On average, 11,318 youths in america from 12 to 20 years of age try alcohol for the first time every day. Hazardous drinking is when someone consumes 5 or more drinks in one setting. Drug and substance abuse has continued to ruin our youth and subsequently. Pdf factors contributing to drug abuse among the youth. Marijuana has been identified as the major drug of abuse among the youth in ghana.
Among those who start using substances at a very young age, evidence suggests that early experimentation with psychoactive substances, including alcohol and tobacco, is associated with an increased risk of developing drug problems later in life. Drug abuse is a global phenomena found in most countries of the world among youth. Drug and substance abuse has continued to ruin our youth and subsequently education despite various. Some young people may take stimulants for studying or anabolic steroids to improve their.
The use of drugs by the old and young is growing on a daily bases in nigeria. Drug abuse has significantly affected nigerian youths. Causes and effects of drug and substance abuse among. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. Results from nidafunded research have shown that prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. Figure 2 shows trends in past 12month drug use among seniors from 1976 to 2005 for detailed data on past 12month drug use rates among american youth, see johnston et al. The study showed that drugsubstance abuse is a threat to the general public as well as to the youth still in school and those specifically out of school. It was concluded that drug abuse can be eradicat collaboration between families, community, government and hospitals. There are several factors, which can influence the abuse of drugs among youths. This paper explores the causes of drug abuse among youth in midwestern. Drug abuse has unfortunately become part of our lives nowadays.
Substances of abuse among adolescents in india tobacco as tobacco is the more common substance of abuse among adolescents in india, most of the indian researches on drug abuse are based on tobacco abuse as compared to other substances. Prevention is the key drug addiction is a preventable disease. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents national. Sep 04, 2012 drug abuse has unfortunately become part of our lives nowadays. Dangers of drug abuse among youth panorama takingitglobal. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. High school and youth trends national institute on drug abuse also in spanish. You may consider using some of these when developing a drug abuse prevention programme. Jan 18, 2016 drug abuse among youths increases the risk of problems related to their wellbeing and health, resulting in an increased risk of injury and death from interpersonal violence, road accidents, risky sexual behaviors, unintended pregnancy, diseases such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome aids, and academic problems. Youth and drug abuse way report republic of tanzania the hardest drugs used in the republic of tanzania are a mixture of heroin, cannabis marijuana and mandrax.
Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among youth in rwanda. The causes and effects of drug abuse amongst the youth free. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. The sample size for this study was 800 students n800. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in.
Pdf substance abuse causes and consequences researchgate. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs often to the point of addiction. Factors contributing to drug abuse among the youth in kenya. Poor performance is the greatest effect of drug abuse among drug taking students. Some young people suffer from depression, anxiety, stress related disorders, and physical pain. The study also stated that the drug abuse was more prevalent among male students than female students. According to the study, 79% of students do not offer any measure to curbing drug abuse. It is therefore evident that drugsubstance abuse among the youth must be fought in all ways so as to bring down drugsubstance related problems at all levels in the society. One of the most highly abused substances among youth in the u.
University students views regarding reasons for drug abuse. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly. The alarming evidence in the prevalence of drug abuse, the effects and consequences of substance abuse among students has called for concern and challenge to all helping professions to mount strategies of equipping youths with skills of living devoid of substance abuse. Permission for the survey and consent were obtained from appropriate. A researchbased guide national institute on drug abuse pdf. They can also develop into lifelong issues such as substance dependence, chronic health problems, and social and financial consequences. Background at both international and national circles great concern had been expressed about drug abuse among the youth. Definition of drug abuse and related concepts drug abuse. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. As they are victims, it perhaps justifies as to why their lack of awareness to causes and effects of drug abuse contributes largely to drug abuse among them hence they cannot offer a solution to something that they perceive as of no problem to them. Responding to these risks before they become problems can be difficult. What are the highest risk periods for drug abuse among youth. Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they.
Research has shown that the key risk periods for drug abuse are during major transitions in childrens lives. Abuse, dependence,addiction as with all of the terms discussed here, the meaning of drug. There should be proper counseling on the harmful effect of drug abuse among youth and rehabilitate the affected child. The prevalence of alcohol use in kenya is quite high with a lifetime prevalence of 57. Everybody knows bad things can happen to drug users. It is therefore evident that drugsubstance abuse among the youth must be fought in all ways so as to bring down drugsubstance related problems at.
In the eastern world the incidence shows a decline or a static pattern but the number of drug addicts is still enormous the major drug of abuse are heroin and marijuana. Essay on drug abuse among youth essaypaperwritingwrite. There was a high frequency of psychotropic drug use among the students with caffeine being the most widely used. Causes of drug abuse in youth nepal journals online. Among high school seniors, driving after marijuana use surpasses drunk driving national institute on drug abuse. Prevalence of substance abuse in the adolescent population. Pdf causes of adolescent drug abuse and implications for treatment. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary institution in benin city, edo state, nigeria. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning ah a ibrahim, cs mahmud, ba abubakar, ca harazimi c. Paper masters custom writes research on drug abuse and can focus your paper on the topic of drug abuse among youth. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning doi. Principles of adolescent substance use disorder treatment.
Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of school. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. Pdf on the basis of the literature, the following risk factors for drug abuse by adolescents were identified. It is the chronic use of a drug for a reason other than for which it was intended. Fourth, you will be provided with a number of methods and techniques that have been effective in addressing the problem of drug abuse among youth. One of the goals of the national institute on drug abuse. To find out the major causes and effects of drug abuse. Nida is to help the public understand the causes of drug abuse and to prevent its onset. What are the highest risk periods for drug abuse among. Alcohol is the most used and abused drug among teenagers in america.
One of the causes of drug abuse may be the attempt to manage the symptoms of an underlying mental illness. Prescription drugs abuse among youth m ore and more reports are highlighting the abuse of prescription medications. The first big transition for children is when they leave the security of the family and enter school. Reasons for drug use among american youth by consumption. Drug abuse among the youth in ghana african journal of. On average, 11,318 youths in america from 12 to 20.
To find out the strategies to use to help our youth. Drug abuse often occurs alongside other conditions like mental illness. A sample research paper will help college students learn how to write a research paper. In this module, we are going to discuss various factors that make adolescents vulnerable to. Drug use by the youths could be attributed to psychosocial perceptions of self need and peer influence. While many young people simply experiment with drugs, about 8% of them develop an addiction. For ease of graphical representation, time points have been collapsed into 5year groupings. World report 2018 united nations office on drugs and crime. A case of bamburi location article pdf available april 2012 with 33,241 reads how we measure reads. Today, teens use marijuana not only by smoking it but also through edibles, pills and vaporizers. They affect countries economy directly essay on drug abuse among youth click here pdf available april 2012 with 33,241 reads how we measure reads. From primary schools to universities, youth have indulged in drugs and they are the major customers of our local drug cartels. Recent government studies have indicated that american teens rampantly abuse both illicit and pharmaceutical drugs.
Identify the causes and consequences of substancedrug abuse. Concerns have focused not only on the physiologic and behavioural impact of. Another major cause of drug abuse is said to be the rate of unemployment among the youth. We have been experiencing an alarming increase in drug addiction among the youngsters in india, most of them being 1720 year old. The main objective of this research is to find out the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Instances of school dropouts, addiction, and teen violence continue to highlight the depth of the drug problem amongst teenagers. The prevalence of drugs substance among the youth the empirical study showed that, drug substance abuse is widespread among the youth with 16. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents redbook. The objectives of this study were to identify various drugs used by adolescents, the prevalence of such practices and the factors that influence inschool adolescents to use drugs. United nations office on drugs and crime unodc, 2011. The need to prevent drug abuse among the nigerian youths which are the growing generation of nigeria thus becomes imperative.
Assess the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning. Once teen drug addiction takes root, your child is at a higher risk for social problems, early death and a litany of other serious issues. No good control measures have been put in place to check drug abuse among youths in nigeria.
It is the chronic use of a drug for a reason other than for which it. Factors influencing drug abuse among the youths vihiga sub. Survey of drug use among young people in ife, nigeria. This article summerizes the common causes of addiction, common symptoms along with few solutions. The study was conducted in the four local government areas of ileife, southwestern nigeria, with a totalof 800 senior secondary school students. Good control measures have been put in place to check drug abuse among youths in nigeria. The effect of drug abuse on youth is going to be viewed from three aspects.
Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of. Substance abuse and problematic patterns of substance use among youth can lead to problems at school, cause or aggravate physical and mental healthrelated issues, promote poor peer relationships, cause motorvehicle accidents, and place stress on the family. Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria. The causes of drug abuse among teenagers free essay example. It was also noted that poor performance is the greatest effect of drug and substance abuse among students. This study aims to explore the underlying causes of the youth drug. Understanding substances drug and alcohol information and. The study recommends heavy punishment of drug abusers as well as guidance and counseling sessions to minimize the vice and make secondary. Quantitative research method was used to draw the data from 252. And, as always, abuse among kids is a major concern. Drug abuse has not significantly affected nigerian youths. May 08, 2015 the prevalence rates of drug use among rwandan adolescents and young adults fall within a range similar to other african countries.
While mental illness itself is not thought to cause drug abuse, one condition may indicate, and be complicated by, the other. It becomes even more frightening around the end of the school year when so many teens are celebrating and partying. Drug use, psychoactive substance abuse, secondary schools, adolescents. Mar 19, 2010 the explosive increase in the misuse of prescription and nonprescription medications has been referred to as pharming. Monitoring the future 2018 survey results national institute on drug abuse. Alcohol and youth alcohol is the most used and abused drug among teenagers in america. Although the statistical decrease in teenage drug abuse appears insignificant, it means that hundreds of thousands of fewer teens are using drugs. Drugs could mean those vital substances in the life of all living organism to prevent ailment, relief pain and to promote a healthy life. A sample research paper will help college students learn how to write a. Furthermore, drugs can be said to be abuse when youth dont keep to the prescribed dosage and a continuous use of a particular drug for a long time without doctors approval. Drug abuse is not a growing problem drug abuse among youths has not increased by the civic research institute 70 from 1997 to 1998, drug abuse declined among youths age twelve to seventeen.
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